Showing posts with label Budget 2012. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Budget 2012. Show all posts

Wednesday, April 4, 2012

Auto parts makers in a bind over passing on excise hike

Probal Basak / Kolkata Apr 03, 2012, 00:44 IST


While automakers have gone ahead and increased prices to offset the hike in excise duties proposed in the budget, the auto component industry is in a bind over passing on the burden – especially in the aftermarket or replacement market – owing to intense competition from both unorganised players and imports.

“The increase in excise duty by two per cent on auto components has a two-way impact. Apart from the fact that the increase in excise duty adversely impacts vehicle prices, which will in turn adversely impact sales of vehicles and auto components, it is hugely affecting the aftermarket business of the auto parts industry,” Vinnie Mehta, executive director of Automotive Component Manufactures Association (Acma), said.


“In the aftermarket (service and repair) there is huge competition from the unorganised sector, which also suffers from counterfeiting. And the selling point in the counterfeit market is the price point. You are hugely under strain here. You cannot increase prices because of the competition from the unorganised sector and counterfeit products,” Mehta added.
This has compelled manufacturers to absorb this increase in costs, and pass on the hike only partially in certain segments.

This loss is likely to contribute to the industry’s depleting margins, because almost 25 per cent of auto component sales are in the aftermarket, which is more profitable for auto parts makers than the OEM (original equipment manufacturer) segment.

The industry also feels that any hike in product prices in the aftermarket will result in a loss of market share to counterfeiters.

“Close to 40 per cent of the after market is dominated by unorganised sector and counterfeit products. Any increase in prices will be favourable to counterfeiters,” Mehta said.

Moreover, according to Acma, “spurious imports from China” have made the position of organised local players weaker in the aftermarket. Between 2005 and 2010, the share of Chinese imports increased from five per cent to 11.5 per cent.

Auto parts maker Q H Talbros said any price hike would impact market sentiment in the aftermarket, which is dominated by high-volume products.

“In respect of supplies to OEMs, there is no direct impact, because the hike in excise duty is a pass-through item. But we are not able to pass on the burden in the repair market, especially in the low-technology, high-volume segment, which constitutes 70 per cent of the market,” said Munish Malhotra, chief general manager (sales and marketing) of QH Talbros.

He explained that all players are making such parts and there are many spurious products, and that organised players cannot afford to hike prices in all these segments because of the stiff competition. Talbros is involved in the manufacture of auto parts like gaskets, steering and rubber components.

(Source : http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/auto-parts-makers-inbind-over-passingexcise-hike/469825/)

Saturday, March 24, 2012

Budget 2012: Focus on MSMEs welcome, says ACMA

16 MAR, 2012, 10.08PM IST, AGENCIES 



NEW DELHI: The Automotive Component Manufacturers Association of India (ACMA) on Friday welcomed the Union Budget 2012-13 and its focus on the manufacturing and MSME sectors.

"ACMA welcomes the focus on manufacturing, especially the Micro, Small and Medium enterprises (MSMEs). MSMEs constitute over 70% of ACMA's membership and access to capital has been one of the major constraints for the sector. We hope that setting up of the Rs. 5,000 crore 'India Opportunity Venture Fund' will enable the sector access the much-needed capital," it said in a statement.

It also said that it was happy about the weighted deduction of 200% on expenditure on R&D being extended for another 5 years, which will motivate the industry to focus on innovations and new product development.

"Shortage of skilled manpower has been an issue of significant concern to the industry; the introduction of weighted deduction of 150% on expenditure on skill development of employees will help in mitigating the concern," it said.

(Source : http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/emerging-businesses/sme-sector/budget-2012-focus-on-msmes-welcome-says-acma/articleshow/12296750.cms)

Budget 2012: Auto components will not worsen further


Budget Highlights

• Increased excise duty by 2 per cent on auto components

• Retained the custom duty rates on auto components

• Basic customs duty on non-alloy HR and CR coils hiked from 5 per cent to 7.5 per cent. HR. This can lead to more pricing power for steel, and increase in steel cost of the auto sector

• To Set up Rs 5,000 crore India Opportunities Venture Fund with SIDBI

• Policy requiring Ministries and CPSEs to make a minimum of 20 per cent of their annual purchases from Medium & Small Enterprises (MSEs) approved. Of this, 4 per cent earmarked for procurement from MSEs owned by SC/ST entrepreneurs

• Increase in excise duty by 2 per cent on two wheelers, three wheelers, cars and commercial vehicles

• Excise duty reduced from 10 per cent to 6 per cent on specified parts of hybrid vehicles

• Extended weighted deduction of 200 per cent for R&D expenditure in an inhouse facility for a further period of 5 years beyond March 31, 2012

• Proposal to provide weighted deduction at 150 per cent of expenditure incurred on skill development in manufacturing sector

• No change in the corporate income tax rates

Budget Expectations Not Met

• Eliminate customs duty on alloy steel and secondary aluminum alloy

• Reduce customs duty on SS wirecloth stripe from 10 per cent to 5 per cent and on washcoat from 7.5 per cent to 5 per cent used for manufacture of catalytic converters and their parts

• To allow input credit on diesel procured for internal power generation & industrial use by manufacturing unit

• To provide 100 per cent Cenvat Credit on capital goods in year of purchase. Currently 50 per cent Cenvat Credit is allowed on capital goods in year of purchase, balance 50 per cent to be availed in subsequent years

• No interest for differential excise duty paid due to price increase subsequent to sale of goods in case supplies made to OEM's

• Phase out central sales tax by either removing it or reducing it from 2 per cent to 1 per cent pending GST

• Reduce corporate tax rate for domestic companies from current 32.445 per cent (including surcharge of 5 per cent and education cess 3 per cent) to 30 per cent

• Increase depreciation rate on capital goods from current 15 per cent to 25 per cent to encourage investments. It has also recommended charging a higher depreciation rate for domestically manufactured capital goods

• To extend weighted deduction for in house R&D that expires on 31st March 2012

• To provide 100 per cent tax benefit on corporate social responsibility activities

Budget Impact

The impact of hike in excise duty on auto components, depends on which segment a player caters to. In respect of supplies to OEM, there is no direct impact, as hike in excise duty is a pass through item.  The indirect impact can happen through easing of demand for auto, which can in turn affect demand for auto component. Given the relatively marginal impact of the hike on vehicle prices, this impact is marginal.

In respect of supplies to after sales/replacement market, there will be a pressure on margins.

The players have to hike prices to offset the hike in service tax and excise duties.  But in certain segments this may not be possible to due to intense competition from unorganised players and imports.  In such cases, the players have to partially absorb the increase in costs, and can only pass on a part of the hike.

In respect of auto component exports, we expect the Ministry of Commerce and Industry to hike duty draw back rates in June 2012, factoring in higher service tax and excise duty.  In the process, the margins for exporters can actually improve, depending on the extent of hike in duty draw back rates.

Within auto component manufacturers, players catering to commercial vehicles may be in comparative better position owing to large allocation to infrastructure industry - the prime customer for CVs.

Nonetheless, government's focus on MSEs augurs well for the auto component industry as 70 per cent of the companies in industry are MSEs. Also extension of 200 per cent weighted deduction on in-house R&D will continue to encourage companies to work towards innovative auto parts- a need for the industry especially to be recognized globally. Further introduction of weighed deduction on expenditure incurred on skill development would benefit all the auto parts players as skill training is basic pre-requisite for these companies in manufacturing field.

Outlook

The hike in customs duty on HR/CR coils may lead to marginal increase in domestic prices.  As regards hike in excise duties, it will be neutral for supplies to OEM, negative for supplies to replacement market, and turn positive for auto component exports.

The good news is the retention of the customs duty on auto parts at the existing levels. The countervailing duty equivalent to domestic excise duty is now 12 per cent from 10 per cent earlier. The auto component industry is already facing issues with growing imports as 21 per cent of domestic demand is met through imports. Though this step may not lower the imports, it at least wouldn't worsen the situation.

(Source : http://www.rediff.com/business/report/budget-2012-sector-auto-components-will-not-worsen-further/20120319.htm)